the thing that happens right after an action is assumed by people to
be caused by that action
- interpretation of “feedback”
- false causality
- incorrect effect
- invoking unfamiliar function just as computer hangs
- causes “superstitious” behaviors
- invisible effect
- command with no apparent result often re-entered repeatedly
e.g., mouse click to raise menu on unresponsive system
Example of False Causality....what is wrong: OK does nothing, and must
hit "Exec" to see results.